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How is dog color determined?

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When dogs breed, the mother and father each randomly contribute one allele from each locus, giving each allele a 50% chance of being passed on to the pups. One of the alleles at each locus is dominant and determines the traits, like coat color, portrayed in the dog.


Is black dominant or recessive in dogs?

Brown is recessive, which means brown individuals must have the genotype bb. In this pedigree, brown individuals are filled in. Black is dominant, which means black individuals must have at least one B allele. Their genotype could be either BB or Bb.

Can 2 black dogs have brown puppies?

Two brown dogs mated together will never throw black puppies because brown dogs do not have the black gene. But two chocolate dogs can produce yellow puppies, if each of the parents carries the little e gene – see the bottom right hand box below. ... Genetics of Labrador Coat Color.GenotypePhenotypeEeBbBlackEebbBrowneeBBYelloweeBbYellow

Can 2 black dogs have white puppies?

Sometimes genetics dictates that light-colored dogs will never have black puppies. This is the case with purebred dogs whose breed standards assert the only color to be white, as with Westies and bichon frise. These dogs, if truly purebred, are always white even though their noses and eyes are black.

How do dogs get their coat pattern?

Pigments are produced in cells called melanocytes, and the distribution and number of these cells are determined by the dog's genetic makeup. These cells pass the pigment onto the dog's hair, skin and eyes, and create the pattern and color.

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