Cytology and/or histopathology are required to diagnose histoplasmosis conclusively. Cytology, the microscopic examination of cells, may be performed in the veterinarian's office using fluid that is draining from an open wound or is aspirated from a nodule or lymph node.
How do you confirm histoplasmosis?
Histoplasmosis is usually diagnosed with a blood test or a urine test. Healthcare providers rely on your medical and travel history, symptoms, physical examinations, and laboratory tests to diagnose histoplasmosis.
Can histoplasmosis in dogs be cured?
Treatment for histoplasmosis in dogs is focused on long-term antifungal medication to destroy the H. capsulatum organisms. The goal is to treat until the dog has been symptom-free for at least 1 month. Many dogs require over 6 months of antifungal treatment.
What is the treatment for histoplasmosis in dogs?
Antifungal medications are the mainstay treatment of histoplasmosis. Several months (at least 6) of treatment may be required to successfully treat this disease. Dogs and cats that have infections in their lungs and airways usually do better than those with systemic infections.
How long does dog histoplasmosis last?
Unfortunately, even when treated appropriately, only about 70 percent of dogs and cats survive to six months after diagnosis — even otherwise healthy and young to middle-aged ones.
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