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Is solanine a narcotic?

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Created: 2022-06-19 15:24:11

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Solanine definition A bitter poisonous alkaloid, C45 H73 NO15 , found in potatoes and other plants of the nightshade family. It has narcotic properties and was formerly used to treat epilepsy.


What kind of poison is solanine?

Solanine is a glycoalkaloid poison created by various plants in the genus Solanum, such as the potato plant. When the plant's stem, tubers, or leaves are exposed to sunlight, it stimulates the biosynthesis of solanine and other glycoalkaloids as a defense mechanism so it is not eaten.

What is solanine used for?

Solanine has fungicidal and pesticidal properties, and solanine hydrochloride (a salt of solanine) has been used as a commercial pesticide, but never on a large scale. Solanine has sedative and anticonvulsant properties, and has been used as a treatment for asthma, as well as for cough and cold medicines.

How much solanine is lethal?

The lowest dose to cause symptoms of nausea is about 25 mg solanine for adults, a life-threatening dose for a regular-weight adult ranges about 400 mg solanine.

Can humans eat solanine?

Solanine is considered a neurotoxin, and ingestion by humans can cause nausea and headaches and can lead to serious neurological problems and even death if enough is consumed.

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