Symptoms. Solanine poisoning is primarily displayed by gastrointestinal and neurological disorders. Symptoms include nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, stomach cramps, burning of the throat, cardiac dysrhythmia, nightmares, headache, dizziness, itching, eczema, thyroid problems, and inflammation and pain in the joints.
How does the body get rid of solanine?
Some solanine can be removed by boiling but not by baking. The major effect of α-solanine and α-chaconine is the reversible inhibition of cholinesterase. Cardiotoxic and teratogenic effects have also been reported.
How long do effects of solanine poisoning last?
Symptoms may last for 1 to 3 days, and hospitalization may be necessary. Death has been reported, but is rare. DO NOT touch or eat any plant with which you are not familiar. Wash your hands after working in the garden or walking in the woods.
Is solanine toxic to humans?
Solanine is a toxic glycoalkaloid known to accumulate under certain conditions in potato plant, sprouts and tuber in levels which, if ingested, may cause poisoning in humans and farm animals.
Does cooking tomatoes reduce solanine?
The green tomatoes used in these dishes are in the early stages of ripening, though still green to green yellow color, and contain lesser amounts of solanine than the harder, immature green tomato. Additionally, frying the green tomatoes in hot oil diminishes the solanine content, rendering the green tomato less toxic.
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