Heart failure has many causes or underlying risk factors. The most common are damage to the heart muscle caused by a heart attack (myocardial infarction) and coronary artery disease. Another common cause of heart failure is high blood pressure (hypertension).
What are the two most common underlying causes of heart failure?
Any of the following conditions can damage or weaken your heart and can cause heart failure. Some of these can be present without your knowing it: Coronary artery disease and heart attack. Coronary artery disease is the most common form of heart disease and the most common cause of heart failure.
What are the two main types of heart failure?
Types of heart failureLeft-sided heart failure: The left ventricle of the heart no longer pumps enough blood around the body. ... Right-sided heart failure: Here the right ventricle of the heart is too weak to pump enough blood to the lungs.
What is the common factor of heart failure?
High blood pressure. High blood pressure is a major risk factor for heart disease. It is a medical condition that happens when the pressure of the blood in your arteries and other blood vessels is too high.
What is the most common cause of heart failure worldwide?
Among all causes of HF, ischaemic heart disease accounted for the highest proportion (26.5%) of age-standardized prevalence rate of HF in 2017, followed by hypertensive heart disease (26.2%), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (23.4%).
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