These seven defects are hypoplastic left heart syndrome, pulmonary atresia, tetralogy of Fallot, total anomalous pulmonary venous return, transposition of the great arteries, tricuspid atresia, and truncus arteriosus. Other heart defects can be just as severe as these seven and also require treatment soon after birth.
What is the most severe congenital heart defect?
Critical congenital heart defects (also called critical CHDs or critical congenital heart disease) are the most serious congenital heart defects.
What is the life expectancy for a child with congenital heart defect?
Survival. About 97% of babies born with a non-critical CHD are expected to survive to one year of age. About 95% of babies born with a non-critical CHD are expected to survive to 18 years of age. Thus, the population of people with CHDs is growing.
What is a critical heart?
Collapse Section. Critical congenital heart disease (CCHD) is a term that refers to a group of serious heart defects that are present from birth. These abnormalities result from problems with the formation of one or more parts of the heart during the early stages of embryonic development.
What are the 5 main types of congenital heart disease?
Congenital heart disease refers to a range of possible heart defects.Aortic valve stenosis. Aortic valve stenosis is a serious type of congenital heart defect. ... Coarctation of the aorta. ... Ebstein's anomaly. ... Patent ductus arteriosus. ... Pulmonary valve stenosis. ... Septal defects. ... Single ventricle defects. ... Tetralogy of Fallot.
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