Leptospirosis has a broad geographical distribution, occurring in both rural and urban areas of tropical, subtropical and temperate regions.
Where is Leptospira bacteria found?
The most common sources of infection are contact with infected animal urine and/or contaminated soil or water. Outbreaks may occur following periods of heavy rain or flooding. Leptospirosis occurs worldwide, but is more common in tropical and sub-tropical areas with high rainfall.
What animal is leptospirosis most common in?
Leptospirosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria. It can lead to potentially fatal infections of the kidney, liver, brain, lung or heart.Rodents.Raccoons.Opossums.Cattle.Swine.Dogs.Horses.Buffaloes.
How does leptospirosis grow?
How is it spread? Leptospira bacteria usually enter the body through skin cuts or abrasions, and occasionally through the lining of the mouth, nose, and eyes. Infections are usually associated with exposure to water, soil or mud contaminated with the urine from infected animals.
Can you get leptospirosis from soil?
Leptospirosis is spread mainly by contact with water or soil contaminated by the urine of infected animals. Persons can get the disease by swimming or wading in fresh unchlorinated water contaminated with animal urine or by coming into contact with wet soil or plants contaminated with animal urine.
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