In the United States, Histoplasma mainly lives in soil in the central and eastern states, particularly areas around the Ohio and Mississippi River Valleys,1 but it can likely live in other parts of the country as well. The fungus also lives in parts of Central and South America,3 Africa,4 Asia,5 and Australia.
Where is histoplasmosis most prevalent?
In the United States, histoplasmosis commonly occurs in the Mississippi and Ohio River valleys, though it can occur in other areas, too. It also occurs in Africa, Asia, Australia, and in parts of Central and South America.
How common is histoplasmosis in the US?
Histoplasmosis is the most common endemic fungal infection in North America that affects the lungs. Each year, up to 250,000 people in the U.S. are found to have histoplasmosis.
Where in the United States are fungal infections common?
Where do you live and travel? Fungi that can cause infections are more common in some parts of the United States and world. For example, the fungus that causes Valley fever is found mainly in the southwestern United States. Histoplasmosis and blastomycosis occur most often in the eastern United States.
What countries are fungal infections common?
The highest prevalence of candidaemia was reported in Pakistan (38,795 cases, 21 cases per 100,000) followed by Brazil (28,991 cases, 14.9 cases per 100,000) and Russia (11,840 cases, 8.29 cases per 100,000).
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