Outbreaks of the disease are still seen from time to time however, because vaccines protect only against the four most prevalent serovars of Leptospira. Leptospirosis is more common in rural, wooded areas. Increased numbers of cases are seen in the South, Midwest, East Coast, and Appalachian regions.
Where is leptospirosis most common?
Leptospirosis is found in countries around the world. It is most common in temperate or tropical climate regions that include South and Southeast Asia, Oceania, the Caribbean, parts of sub-Saharan Africa, and parts of Latin America. Touch animals or their body fluids.
Where is leptospirosis found in dogs?
Leptospirosis spreads throughout a dog's entire body, reproducing in the liver, kidneys, central nervous system, eyes, and reproductive system. Soon after initial infection, your dog will develop a fever and a bacterial infection of the blood, but these symptoms soon resolve as antibodies are produced.
How common is leptospirosis in dogs in the US?
Identified canine leptospirosis incidences in the USA have ranged from 0.04% in a study of hospital prevalence from 1970–1998 across the USA, to as high as 29% in a study examining tests submitted to the veterinary diagnostic lab in Illinois from 1996 to 2001.
How easy is it for a dog to get leptospirosis?
How do dogs get leptospirosis? The bacteria that cause leptospirosis are spread through the urine of infected animals and can survive in water or soil for weeks to months. People and animals can get infected through contact with contaminated urine, water or soil.
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