Leptospirosis is found in countries around the world. It is most common in temperate or tropical climate regions that include South and Southeast Asia, Oceania, the Caribbean, parts of sub-Saharan Africa, and parts of Latin America. Touch animals or their body fluids. 29 янв. 2021 г.
Where is leptospirosis most common in the US?
Areas where lepto is more commonly seen include the Southeast and South, the Pacific Northwest, the Northeast, and areas prone to flooding, such as towns and cities located along the Mississippi River. Even areas thought of as deserts can harbor leptospirosis.
How common is leptospirosis in the United States?
Incidence and Trends From 2014–2018, U.S. states and territories reported about 100–200 leptospirosis cases annually to the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System.
Who is most affected by leptospirosis?
Leptospirosis occurs worldwide, but is most common in temperate or tropical climates. It is an occupational hazard for many people who work outdoors or with animals, such as: Farmers. Mine workers.
Why leptospirosis is common in tropical countries?
It is common in tropical and sub-tropical areas, such as the Caribbean, where there is significant rainfall, with rodents acting as the main reservoir host and source for human leptospirosis (1).
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