Potatoes are a valuable source of nutrition in many developing countries, contributing carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals to the diet of millions. Research is underway to increase the vitamin content of modern potato varieties, using biotechnology to boost the micronutrient level in the tubers.
Why are potatoes important?
Potatoes are a good source of fiber, which can help you lose weight by keeping you full longer. Fiber can help prevent heart disease by keeping cholesterol and blood sugar levels in check. Potatoes are also full of antioxidants that work to prevent diseases and vitamins that help your body function properly.
Why were potatoes so important to the Old World?
It is a great source of nutrients especially for times of famine. Even before the Incas adopted the potato as their staple crop, Andean farmers had been growing the plant for centuries. It was domesticated around 10,000 BCE near the Lake Titicaca basin. night helped the tubers' growth.
What impact did potatoes have on the world?
For a couple of centuries the potato was primarily grown in botanical gardens and described in several herbals. After it finally was established as a food crop it contributed to a population explosion. Between 1750 and 1850 the European population grew from 140 million to 266 million people.
Why have potatoes become so popular?
Alcohol and famine contributed to the potato's popularity. For 250 years this root vegetable has saved Norwegians from hunger and scurvy. Not even modern diet fads, such as various low-carb diets, can wean the average Norwegian off the humble spud.
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