The standard method for diagnosing the presence of hookworm is by identifying hookworm eggs in a stool sample using a microscope. Because eggs may be difficult to find in light infections, a concentration procedure is recommended.
Will hookworms show up in stool?
Health care providers can diagnose hookworm by taking a stool sample and using a microscope to look for the presence of hookworm eggs.
What is the most typical laboratory manifestation of hookworm?
The most common manifestation of zoonotic infection with animal hookworm species is cutaneous larva migrans, also known as ground itch, where migrating larvae cause an intensely pruritic serpiginous track in the upper dermis.
What are the characteristics of hookworm?
The worm is pinkish-white. Adult male hookworms range in size from 8-11 mm long, whereas adult females range in size from 10-13 mm long. This species is dimorphic, with the males having bursa characteristics and needle-like spicules with small tips, which are distally fused.
Why is it important to determine worm burden in hookworm infection?
The major risk factor for anemia is the worm burden, though, in children, anemia could occur with a lower worm burden. Simultaneous protein loss might occur and result in symptomatic hypoalbuminemia and hypoproteinemia, leading to anasarca and worsen malnutrition.
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