How is hookworm diagnosed? Health care providers can diagnose hookworm by taking a stool sample and using a microscope to look for the presence of hookworm eggs.
How are hookworms diagnosed in humans?
The standard method for diagnosing the presence of hookworm is by identifying hookworm eggs in a stool sample using a microscope. Because eggs may be difficult to find in light infections, a concentration procedure is recommended.
Is there a blood test for hookworms?
A differential count may reveal eosinophilia (1000-4000 cells/µL). Serologic tests (eg, tests for A caninum) are usually available only in research laboratories. Stool should be examined for ova and parasites. The examination may demonstrate significant number of hookworm eggs.
How long does it take for hookworms to show up in humans?
After 5 to 10 days of development, larvae are able to cause infection and can penetrate the skin. A person can become infected by walking barefoot or sitting in contaminated soil. Larvae of Ancylostoma duodenale can also cause infection when people consume food that contains the larvae.
How do you get rid of hookworms in humans?
Anthelminthic medications (drugs that rid the body of parasitic worms), such as albendazole and mebendazole, are the drugs of choice for treatment of hookworm infections. Infections are generally treated for 1-3 days. The recommended medications are effective and appear to have few side effects.
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