Chocolate is derived from the roasted seeds of the plant Theobroma cacao, and the main toxic components are the methylxanthine alkaloids theobromine and caffeine. Humans can easily digest and excrete methylxanthines, the half life of theobromine being 2-3 hours. 17 сент. 2005 г.
How long does theobromine stay in the body?
Although the effects of theobromine are mild, they are longer lasting than caffeine. The compound has a half-life of 7.2 hours (12). This means that theobromine stays in the body for approximately 7.2 hours before its blood concentration decreases by half.
What does theobromine do to your body?
Theobromine is used as a vasodilator (a blood vessel widener), as an aid in urination, and as a heart stimulant.
How long does chocolate stay in your system?
Immediate benefits of eating chocolate “The effects continue through a two-hour period after consumption, and we have ongoing research studying the amount of dark chocolate needed to consume relative to the number and amount of benefits.”
How is theobromine metabolized?
In the liver, theobromine is metabolized into xanthine and subsequently into methyluric acid. Important enzymes include CYP1A2 and CYP2E1. "The main mechanism of action for methylxanthines has long been established as an inhibition of adenosine receptors".
More useful articles on a similar topic 👇
How do you flush chocolate out of a dog's system?How long does chocolate take to get out of a dog's system?
