Globally, about half a million people get infected with Histoplasma infection every year. However, approximately 100,000 people develop disseminated disease [18], with mortality rates, if treated, ranging between 30 to 50% [3,19,20], and 100% if not. 2 сент. 2019 г.
How many people are affected by histoplasmosis?
Histoplasmosis is the most common endemic fungal infection in North America that affects the lungs. Each year, up to 250,000 people in the U.S. are found to have histoplasmosis.
How common is histoplasmosis in the world?
One study calculated the incidence of histoplasmosis in adults aged 65 years and older in the U.S. to be 3.4 cases per 100,000 population. Rates were highest in the Midwest, with an estimated 6.1 cases per 100,000 population.
Where is histoplasmosis found in the world?
Histoplasma, the fungus that causes histoplasmosis, lives throughout the world, but it's most common in North America and Central America.
What is the epidemiology of histoplasmosis?
Histoplasmosis is an infection caused by the fungus Histoplasma capsulatum. This fungus lives in the environment, especially in soil that contains large amounts of bird or bat droppings, and enters the body through the lungs. Many people with infection do not become sick, or they develop mild flu-like illness.
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