More than a billion people worldwide eat potato, and global total crop production exceeds 300 million metric tons. There are more than 4,000 varieties of native potatoes, mostly found in the Andes. They come in many sizes and shapes. There are also over 180 wild potato species.
How many different varieties of potatoes were there traditionally?
Following millennia of selective breeding, there are now over 5,000 different types of potatoes. Over 99% of potatoes presently cultivated worldwide descended from varieties that originated in the lowlands of south-central Chile. ... PotatoGenus:SolanumSpecies:S. tuberosumBinomial nameSolanum tuberosum L.
What country has the most varieties of potatoes?
Peru has more than 3,500 varieties of potatoes, the largest in the world, and over 700,000 families in 19 producing regions make their living growing this crop.
What are the names of potatoes varieties?
Top 10 Potato VarietiesMaris Piper - Maincrop. This well known variety is a chip shop favourite! ... Rooster - Late Maincrop. ... Arran Pilot - First Early. ... Cara - Maincrop. ... Pink Fir Apple - Late Maincrop. ... Sarpo Mira - Late Maincrop. ... Charlotte - Second Cropping. ... Maris Peer - Second Early.
How many cultivated potatoes are there?
Cultivated potato species have a base chromosome number of n = 12 and may be diploid (2n = 2× = 24), triploid (2n = 3× = 36), tetraploid (2n = 4× = 48) or pentaploid (2n = 5× = 60). There are 7 cultivated potato species [6], whereas only 9 species and 141 intra-specific taxa have been identified [17].
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