Patients with avian tuberculosis (mycobacteriosis) usually have elevated white blood cells and low red blood count. Whole body x-rays and an ultrasound can help identify tubercles, granulomas and/or the enlargement of organs.
What are the symptoms of avian tuberculosis?
Tuberculosis, a List B disease of World Organization for Animal Health, caused by M. avium or M. genavense predominantly affects poultry and pet or captive birds. Clinical manifestations in birds include emaciation, depression and diarrhea along with marked atrophy of breast muscle.
What is the identification of tuberculosis?
The identification of LTBI is done through tuberculin skin test (TST) and the interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA); these diagnostic tools cannot differentiate between latent and active TB.
Is avian a TB?
Avian tuberculosis is a chronic wasting disease caused by infection with the bacteria Mycobacterium avium that can affect a wider range of bird species and may affect mammalian species (including humans, though the serotypes affecting humans have generally been different to those isolated from poultry).
Can humans get avian TB?
Avian Tuberculosis In bird species, M. avium causes a chronic debilitating disease with tubercular nodes. In humans, infection with M. avium will typically cause local wound infections with swelling of lymph nodes in the region of the infection.
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