Foxes, raccoons, opossums, and other small mammals are the reservoirs of infestations in these climates. Flea infestations can lead to severe flea bite anemia. Young, old, and severely debilitated cats are most at risk.
Can fleas lead to anemia?
Several fleas on a neonatal animal can actually cause them to be anemic. This is when their red blood cell count is low. Depending on how low the count is, we can see internal organ or brain damage. These young animals typically need a blood transfusion and aggressive flea medication for survival.
What does flea anemia look like?
The affected animal will have pale gums (normal gums are shell-pink; anemic gums can be completely white). In advanced disease, the patient will be listless and even cold. A flea comb can be used to check for flea dirt.
What is flea anemia?
Flea anemia doesn't just mean your pet is low on iron. It's a serious condition in which fleas have drained so much blood that your pet's body is unable to function normally. It's especially common in very young and elderly animals who aren't strong enough to tolerate rapid blood loss.
Can flea bites cause anemia in dogs?
If a large number of fleas bite and feed, your dog can develop anemia, or low red blood cells. This serious medical condition must be promptly addressed through veterinary care, especially in puppies. Symptoms of anemia include weakness, lethargy, rapid breathing and potentially death if the fleas are not killed.
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