Fleas are blood-sucking insects. A heavy flea infestation can cause a slow, life-threatening blood loss that could lead to anemia—the physical state of having a low number of blood cells. Anemia can prove fatal, especially for puppies, elderly dogs and small dogs.
Can a flea infestation cause anemia?
Flea infestations can lead to severe flea bite anemia. Young, old, and severely debilitated cats are most at risk.
What does flea anemia look like?
The affected animal will have pale gums (normal gums are shell-pink; anemic gums can be completely white). In advanced disease, the patient will be listless and even cold. A flea comb can be used to check for flea dirt.
Can fleas give dogs anemia?
If a large number of fleas bite and feed, your dog can develop anemia, or low red blood cells. This serious medical condition must be promptly addressed through veterinary care, especially in puppies. Symptoms of anemia include weakness, lethargy, rapid breathing and potentially death if the fleas are not killed.
How do you treat anemia for fleas?
Seek veterinary treatment for your pet if you suspect he has flea anemia. It can be fatal if not treated, and the sooner treatment begins the better chance your pet has for a full recovery. Treatments often include iron and vitamin supplements, medication, flea control and, in extreme cases, blood transfusion.
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