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What are the complication of hookworm infestation?

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Created: 2022-05-26 11:48:21

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Possible Complications Iron deficiency anemia, caused by loss of blood. Nutritional deficiencies. Severe protein loss with fluid buildup in the abdomen (ascites) 25 авг. 2019 г.


What is the disease caused by hookworm?

The most serious effects of hookworm infection are the development of anemia and protein deficiency caused by blood loss at the site of the intestinal attachment of the adult worms. When children are continuously infected by many worms, the loss of iron and protein can retard growth and mental development.

What are the risk factors of hookworm?

Acquiring hookworm infection is directly related to exposure to soil where filariform larvae, the infective stage, live in and penetrate human skin. Poor personal hygiene, particularly defecation practices16–19 and sanitation,17,20 have been reported as risk factors of hookworm infection.

What are the main symptoms and pathogenesis of hookworm?

Symptoms and Signs of Hookworm Infection Chronic, heavy, intestinal infection can lead to iron deficiency anemia, causing pallor, dyspnea, weakness, tachycardia, lassitude, and peripheral edema. A low-grade eosinophilia is often present.

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