Solanine is a glycoalkaloid poison found in species of the nightshade family within the . Bibcode:1933Ana..58..431W. doi:10.1039/AN9335800431.
What type of poisoning is solanine?
Solanine is a glycoalkaloid poison created by various plants in the genus Solanum, such as the potato plant. When the plant's stem, tubers, or leaves are exposed to sunlight, it stimulates the biosynthesis of solanine and other glycoalkaloids as a defense mechanism so it is not eaten.
What is solanine poisoning caused by?
The majority of solanine poisoning reported has arisen from the ingestion of greened potatoes. When exposed to light and allowed to turn green and/or sprout, potatoes produce a number of alkaloid glycosides containing the cholesterol derivativesolanidine.
Is solanine a glycoalkaloid?
Solanine is a glycoalkaloid to be found in potatoes. Glycoalkaloids are secondary plant in- gredients occurring in plants of the nightshade family as a defence mechanism against pests and germs. Potato tubers mainly contain the glycoalkaloids α-solanine and α-chaconine, mostly in the peel of the tubers.
What is solanine and Chaconine?
Solanine and chaconine are usually present at low levels in large majority of current commercial varieties but they can accumulate to high levels in greened, stored, damaged potatoes. High concentration may cause acute poisoning, including gastro-intestinal and neurological disturbances, in man.
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